Tomaso Spingardi in a recent interview at the London Financial Economics Roundtable presented the key conclusions of a work done for the Economics Centre of Financial Studies on the topic of financial risk controls in financial institutions.This is an abstract from the research conducted by Tomaso Spingardi. Banks have the possibility, through a variety of means and instruments, to eliminate, or at least substantially reduced through the technique of risk transfer., A number of risks. Markets exist for many of the risks borne by the banking firm. Interest rate risk can be transferred by interest rate products such as swaps or other derivatives. Borrowing terms can be managed in order to effect a change in their duration and convexity. The financial institution can also buy or sell financial claims to diversify or concentrate the risks associated with its business practice and customer portfolio.

Tomaso Spingardi maintained that the recent crisis has shown that for many financial institutions the spreading of risk, one of the purported benefits of the originate-to-distribute model, proved to be much less extensive than many believed. When investors were no longer willing or able to finance new structured credit products, many of the largest financial institutions had to fund instruments they could not readily sell or had to meet contingent funding obligations for which they had not adequately planned.Banks placed too much emphasis on the mechanical application of value-at-risk or similar model-based indicators. Sophisticated quantitative tools and models play an important role in good risk management, and they will continue to do so. But no model, regardless of sophistication, can capture all of the risks that an institution might face.Tomaso Spingardi concluded that those institutions that managed to have better risk management results far better during the recent crisis placed relatively more emphasis on validation, independent review, and other controls for models and similar quantitative techniques. They also continually refined their models and applied a healthy dose of skepticism to model output.
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